Project on Predatory Student Lending Inc
Public records show a registered, tax-exempt organization in good standing.
What it says it does
PPSL'S MISSION IS TO USE LITIGATION AND ADVOCACY TO ELIMINATE PREDATORY PRACTICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION, AND TO RELIEVE CURRENT AND FUTURE BORROWERS FROM FRAUDULENT STUDENT LOAN DEBT.
- Income
- $5.9 million
- Spending
- $2.6 million
- Spent on programs
- 80%
- Reserves
- 22.7 months of spending
- Largest source of income
- fees for its services, 58%
- Employees
- 14
- Volunteers
- 0
- Highest pay
- $225,000, president
Source: Form 990 for the year ending December 31, 2024, filed with the Internal Revenue Service. Rating method 2026.2. How we rate
Financial health
Strong: 100 out of 100. Higher than 87% of charities in its peer group (civil rights, $1m to $10m).
Reserves
35 of 35Spendable reserves would cover 22.7 months of spending.
Debt
20 of 20It owes 2% of what it owns.
Living within its means
15 of 15Income exceeded spending by 57% of income.
Income trend
15 of 15Income rose 171% on the year before.
Spending floor
15 of 1580% of spending went to programs and raising each dollar of donations cost 3 cents.
Source: Form 990 for the year ending December 31, 2024, filed with the Internal Revenue Service. Rating method 2026.2. How we rate
Governance
Strong: 95 out of 100. Higher than 55% of charities in its peer group (civil rights, $1m to $10m).
Independent board
25 of 256 of 7 voting board members are independent.
Conflict of interest policy
15 of 15Has a written conflict of interest policy.
Whistleblower policy
8 of 8Has a written whistleblower policy.
Record keeping policy
7 of 7Has a written policy on keeping and destroying records.
Board minutes
5 of 5Keeps minutes of board meetings.
Board sees the tax return
10 of 10Gave the board a copy of this return before filing it.
Pay set independently
0 of 5Reports no independent review process for its chief executive's pay.
Independent check of accounts
15 of 15Its accounts were audited by an independent accountant.
No reported misuse
10 of 10Reports no diversion of assets, excess benefits or loans to insiders.
Source: Form 990 for the year ending December 31, 2024, filed with the Internal Revenue Service. Rating method 2026.2. How we rate
Impact evidence
Describes programs. Its tax return describes what it does but we have found no measurable results in it.
Programs described in its return (1)
- $2.1 million spent. THE PROJECT ON PREDATORY STUDENT LENDING (PPSL) IS THE LEADING LEGAL NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION REPRESENTING STUDENTS AGAINST PREDATORY COLLEGES AND LENDERS. PPSL'S UNIQUE MODEL OF IMPACT LITIGATION AND ADVOCACY DELIVERS RESULTS FOR DEFRAUDED STUDENTS AND DEMANDS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTABILITY AND BETTER OUTCOMES FOR STUDENT BORROWERS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM.PPSL'S LANDMARK LEGAL VICTORIES ON BEHALF OF MORE THAN TWO MILLION STUDENT BORROWERS ACROSS THE NATION HAVE EXPOSED PREDATORY PRACTICES, HELD THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS ACCOUNTABLE TO THE LAW, AND INFLUENCED THE DIRECTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION POLICY.PPSL'S TRACK RECORD DEMONSTRATES THE IMPORTANCE OF BOLD, STRATEGIC LITIGATION AS AN INTERVENTION IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SPACE. PPSL ENSURES THAT BORROWERS WILL BE SET FREE FROM FRAUDULENT STUDENT LOAN DEBT. OUR CASES ARE DESIGNED TO ESTABLISH LANDSCAPE-CHANGING PRECEDENT, WIN MEANINGFUL DEBT CANCELLATION, AND ORGANIZE BORROWERS AS IMPORTANT STAKEHOLDERS IN POLICY DEBATES ABOUT HIGHER EDUCATION. PPSL HOLDS THE GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABLE FOR FAILED OVERSIGHT OF THE FEDERAL STUDENT LOAN PROGRAM. AS BORROWERS SUCCEED IN ENFORCING THEIR RIGHTS UNDER BORROWER DEFENSE, OUR LITIGATION WILL CONTINUE TO FOCUS ON HOLDING THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION ACCOUNTABLE FOR GREEN LIGHTING SCHOOLS, PROGRAMS, AND PRACTICES THAT SHIFT AN UNACCEPTABLE AMOUNT OF RISK ONTO STUDENTS AND THEIR FAMILIES, AND TAXPAYERS AT LARGE. PPSL EXPOSES THE CORRUPTION AND FRAUD THAT IS RUNNING UP THE COST OF EDUCATION IN EVERY SECTOR. PPSL AIMS TO INCREASE THE PUBLIC'S UNDERSTANDING THAT PREDATORY BEHAVIORS IN EDUCATION ARE DRIVING UP THE COSTS OF EDUCATION AND THEY EXIST EVERYWHERE FROM FOR-PROFIT NURSING PROGRAMS TO ONLINE MASTER'S DEGREES AT BRAND NAME COLLEGES. PPSL PROMOTES ECONOMIC JUSTICE AND RACIAL EQUITY. STUDENT LOAN DEBT AND PREDATORY HIGHER EDUCATION PRACTICES DISPROPORTIONATELY AFFECT BLACK BORROWERS, PARTICULARLY BLACK WOMEN. PPSL IS COMMITTED TO BRINGING OUR MOST EFFECTIVE TOOLS TO BEAR IN ORDER TO END PREDATORY INCLUSION IN HIGHER EDUCATION.
Source: Form 990 for the year ending December 31, 2024, filed with the Internal Revenue Service. Rating method 2026.2. How we rate
Legitimacy checks
Is it registered with the IRS? Passed.
Listed in the IRS master file of tax-exempt organizations as a 501(c)(3) charitable organization.
Source: Exempt Organizations Business Master File, Internal Revenue Service, file dated September 7, 2026.
Has the IRS revoked its tax-exempt status? Passed.
Not on the IRS automatic revocation list.
Source: Automatic revocation of exemption list, Internal Revenue Service, file dated September 30, 2026.
Are donations tax-deductible? Passed.
On the IRS list of organizations eligible to receive tax-deductible contributions.
Source: Publication 78 data: organizations eligible for tax-deductible contributions, Internal Revenue Service, file dated September 10, 2026.
Is it keeping up with its IRS filings? Passed.
Most recent return on file covers the year ending December 2024.
Source: Exempt Organizations Business Master File, Internal Revenue Service, file dated September 7, 2026.
How long has it been tax-exempt? Passed.
Recognized by the IRS since June 2022.
Source: Exempt Organizations Business Master File, Internal Revenue Service, file dated September 7, 2026.
Is it in good standing with state regulators? Passed.
Not on California's list of charities barred from soliciting. Other states are not yet checked.
Source: May Not Operate or Solicit for Charitable Purposes list, California Attorney General, Registry of Charities and Fundraisers, file dated October 7, 2026.
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